Geometry & modeling
Fillet
Definition
In CAD, a fillet is a transition surface that replaces a sharp edge between adjacent faces. It is commonly controlled by a radius or width and may use constant, variable, asymmetric, conic, or curvature-continuous geometry depending on the CAD system and design requirement.
Also known as: edge fillet, round
Updated
What the operation changes#
A fillet trims the adjoining faces and inserts transition geometry between them. Autodesk Fusion Help describes an exterior round as removing material and an interior fillet as adding material. Both uses replace the original sharp edge with new faces and boundaries in the B-Rep.
That topology change matters to downstream sketches, drawings, CAM selections, and features that reference the resulting edges. A successful rebuild does not guarantee that those references remain stable after another revision.
Radius and cross-section controls#
Fillets are often constant-radius circular transitions, but that is only one construction. Fusion documents constant, chord-length, variable, and asymmetric sizing plus tangent or curvature continuity. Onshape's Fillet tool also supports partial and variable fillets, asymmetric values, and circular, conic, or curvature-controlled cross sections.
A variable fillet changes size along the edge. A partial fillet rounds only a bounded section. An asymmetric fillet consumes different amounts of its two adjoining faces. These controls should express the intended shape, not merely force an invalid constant-radius feature to rebuild.
Why fillets fail#
The surrounding geometry limits the transition. A requested radius may run into a nearby wall, exhaust a narrow face, collide with another round, or become impossible at a multi-edge corner. Imported bodies can add split edges and sliver faces that make the construction harder.
The diagnostic response is to isolate the first failing edge and inspect its local faces and endpoints. Reducing the radius can identify a space limit, but the largest value that rebuilds is not automatically an engineering requirement.
Relation to face blends#
An edge fillet starts from an edge or edge chain. A face blend starts from selected face sets and can form a transition even when the existing edge is unsuitable or absent. Both create blend geometry, but their inputs and controls differ.
Sources
Related terms
Face blend
A face blend is a CAD transition built between two selected sets of faces rather than from one existing edge. It can bridge connected or disconnected faces and may use rolling-ball or swept-profile construction with explicit continuity, hold-line, trim, and limit controls.
Surface continuity
Surface continuity describes how smoothly adjacent curves or surface patches meet. G0 continuity joins them at the same position, G1 also aligns their tangent direction, and G2 additionally matches curvature so the rate of bending flows across the boundary.
B-Rep
B-Rep is the way professional CAD kernels describe a solid: by its boundary, made of exact surfaces (faces), the curves where they meet (edges), and the points where edges end (vertices). Because the geometry is exact and the topology is explicit, B-Rep models can be measured, filleted, dimensioned, and manufactured precisely.